Imininingwane Ubuchwepheshe
Ukusebenza komkhiqizo kanye nobuchwepheshe
Isakhiwo se-cylinder: I-cylinder ye-shock absorber yesakhiwo sesilinda siyingxenye ebalulekile yaso. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zensimbi njengensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu. Le nto inokumelana nokucindezelwa okuhle kanye nokumelana nokukhathala futhi ingamelana nokucindezela okuphindaphindiwe kanye nokuqina ngesikhathi sokushayela imoto. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwesilinda lucutshungulwa kahle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushelela kwalo ukuze kuncishiswe ukumelana nokungqubuzana kwe-piston yangaphakathi nophawu lwamafutha ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
I-piston assembly: I-piston iyingxenye ebalulekile ehambayo ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber. Isebenzisana nesilinda futhi yehla inyuka emafutheni abamba ukushaqeka. I-piston yakhelwe ngama-orifices aqondile nama-valve systems. Ubukhulu, ubuningi, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwalezi zimbobo ezincane nama-valve aklanywe ngokucophelela ngokuya nezici zokulengisa zemoto. Lapho i-shock absorber ithinteka, i-piston ihamba ngaphakathi kwesilinda, futhi uwoyela omunca ukushaqeka ukhiqiza ukumelana ngalawa ma-orifices nama-valve, ngaleyo ndlela athole umphumela wokumunca ukushaqeka. Lo mklamo ungalawula ngokunembile amandla anciphayo we-shock absorber ngokuya ngezimo zomgwaqo ezihlukene nezimo zokushayela imoto.
Uwoyela uphawu nophawu: Ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha abamba ukushaqeka, izimpawu zikawoyela nezimpawu zidlala indima ebalulekile. Izigxivizo zamafutha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izinto zerabha ezikhethekile ezinokumelana nokugqokwa okuhle nokumelana nowoyela. Ilingana eduze phakathi kwepiston nesilinda ukuvimbela uwoyela omunca ukushaqeka ukuthi ungangeni esikhaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izingxenye zokuxhuma ze-shock absorber, njengalapho ukuphela kwesilinda kuxhunywe khona ekumisweni kwemoto, kukhona nezimpawu zokuvimbela ukungcola okunjengothuli nomswakama ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-shock absorber futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuhlanzeka nokuzinza kwendawo yangaphakathi ye-shock absorber.