Izinqamuleli zeloli: ezokuthutha ezibushelelezi

DATE : Nov 20th, 2024

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Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, amaloli adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwenani elikhulu lezimpahla eziya kude. Nakuba izinto zokudonsa amaloli zivame ukunganakwa, zifana nomgadi othule, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni, ukuphepha kanye nobuqotho bamaloli.
Amaloli ahlangabezana nezimo ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo ngenkathi eshayela. Noma ngabe ukushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu emigwaqweni emikhulu, imigodi namabhampa emigwaqweni yasemaphandleni, noma amabhampa ezindaweni zokwakha, amasondo angaphansi kwamandla asuka phansi. Kuleli qophelo, i-shock absorber iqala ukudlala indima yayo ebalulekile. Ingakwazi ukumunca ngempumelelo futhi ivimbele le mithelela, ivimbele ukudlidliza ukuthi kungadluliswa ngokuqondile emzimbeni nakuhlaka. Ngaphandle kwe-shock absorber noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-shock absorber, umzimba weloli uzozamazama ngamandla, okwenza kube nzima kumshayeli ukulawula imoto, evame ukuba nezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yokudlidliza yesikhathi eside, umshayeli uzozizwa ekhathele ngokushesha futhi abe nobunzima bokugxila, okuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu sokuthutha amabanga amade.

Ngokombono wokuthuthwa kwempahla, indima ye-shock absorbers ayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Izimpahla eziningi zidinga ukugcina indawo ezinzile ngesikhathi sokuthutha, njengamathuluzi anembayo, izimpahla ezintekenteke, njll. Izinqamuleli zekhwalithi ephezulu zinganciphisa umthelela wokudlidliza kwemoto ezimpahleni, zigweme ukulimala kwezimpahla ngenxa yesiyaluyalu, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zingafika lapho ziya khona ziphephile futhi ziphelele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye izimboni ezidinga ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yezimpahla, ezifana ne-electronics, imithi, ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, njll.

Ezingeni lobuchwepheshe, izinto zokudonsa amaloli zanamuhla zihlanganisa impumelelo eminingi ethuthukile yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Izinqamuleli zokushaqeka zendabuko ikakhulukazi zithembele ekugelezeni kukawoyela we-hydraulic kusilinda se-piston ukuze zenze amandla okudambisa ukuze amunce amandla okudlidliza. Namuhla, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula i-elekthronikhi busetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezinto ezithinta ukushaqeka. Ama-absorber alawulwa nge-elekthronikhi angakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okudambisa okudonsa ukushaqeka ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuya ngezici ezihlukahlukene njengesivinini semoto, izimo zomgwaqo, imodi yokushayela, njll. Uma ushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu, kungakhuphula ngokufanelekile amandla okudambisa futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwemoto; lapho udlula emgwaqeni onamabhampa, kuzonciphisa amandla okudambisa futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wokumunca ukushaqeka, kunikeze umuzwa wokushayela onethezeke kakhudlwana wemoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-shock shock absorbers asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-air spring. Iziphethu zomoya zinokunwebeka okungcono nokuguquguquka kunemithombo yensimbi evamile. Ngokulungisa ukucindezela komoya esiphethwini somoya, ukuphakama komzimba nezici zokumunca ukushaqeka kungashintshwa kalula ukuze zivumelane nemithwalo ehlukene nezimo zomgwaqo. Lolu hlelo oluhlakaniphile, oluguquguqukayo lokumunca ukushaqeka alugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela kweloli, kodwa futhi luthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuphatha kwemoto kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli.

Kodwa-ke, ama-absorber shock amaloli nawo abhekana nezinselelo eziningi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Amahora amade omsebenzi onzima kakhulu, izimo zomgwaqo ezinzima kanye nezimo zezulu eziyinkimbinkimbi zingabangela ukuguga nokulimala kwe-shock absorber. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola nokugcina i-shock absorber njalo. Abashayeli nezinkampani zezokuthutha kumele banake ukuthi i-shock absorber inezimo ezingavamile njengokuvuza kukawoyela, umsindo ongavamile, ukuguquguquka, njll., futhi ilungise noma ishintshe ngesikhathi.
Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni yezimoto kubhekiselwa kwezobunhloli kanye nokufakwa kukagesi, izinqamuleli zokushaqeka kwamaloli nazo zizoletha amathuba amasha nezinguquko. Ukwenyuka kwamaloli anamandla amasha kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zesisindo esingasindi kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwama-shock absorbers. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuduma kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe bokushayela okuzihambelayo nakho kudinga ama-absorbers okwethuka ukuthi asebenze eduze nesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile yemoto ukuze anikeze isiqinisekiso esiqinile sokuphepha nokunethezeka kokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Njengengxenye eyinhloko ohlelweni lokushayela amaloli, izinto zokudonsa amaloli zinomthelela buthule ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaloli, ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla ngokuphephile, nokushayela ngokunethezeka kwabashayeli. Iyaqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili emgwaqeni wokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ijwayelana nezidingo ezintsha zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, futhi izoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezokuthutha wesikhathi esizayo.

Eyokugcina : Ama-absorbers weloli: "abagadi" ababalulekile bokuhamba kahle Isihloko Esilandelayo : Irabha yokudonsa iloli: izesekeli ezincane, imiphumela emikhulu