Ohlelweni olukhulu lwezokuthutha emgwaqeni, amaloli ngokungangabazeki angamandla ayinhloko okuthutha impahla. Baphatha amathani ezimpahla kanye ne-shuttle phakathi kwemigwaqo ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo. Futhi phakathi kwezingxenye eziningi eziqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwamaloli ngendlela ephumelelayo nephephile, izinto ezibamba ukushaqeka zidlala indima ebalulekile.
Umgomo wokusebenza we-loli shock absorber
Ama-absorbers weloli ikakhulukazi asebenza ngokususelwa kumgomo wokudambisa. Uma iloli lishayela emgwaqeni, amasondo ayavevezela phezulu naphansi ngenxa yomgwaqo ongalingani. I-shock absorber igcwele amafutha noma igesi, esetshenziswa ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe kwepiston kusilinda. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-piston ku-hydraulic shock absorber iya phezulu naphansi, iphoqa amafutha embobeni encane. Lo mphumela wokudlidliza uguqula amandla emishini wokudlidliza abe amandla okushisa, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise i-amplitude yokudlidliza yemoto. Kwamanye ama-absorber asezingeni eliphezulu, amasistimu ama-valve akhethekile nawo afakwe, angalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukumelana nokugeleza kwamafutha ngokuya ngokuqina kanye nemvamisa yokudlidliza, futhi alawule umphumela wokushaqeka ngokunembile.
Ithonya elibalulekile lama-shock absorbers ekusebenzeni kweloli
Thuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela
Kubashayeli bamaloli abashayela amabanga amade, ikhwalithi ye-shock absorber inquma ngokuqondile ulwazi lwabo lokushayela. Emigwaqweni enamagquma, uma kungekho ukumuncwa okuhle kokushaqeka, umshayeli uzobekezelela ukudlidliza okukhulu isikhathi eside, okungeke kubangele ukukhathala ngokomzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi kuthinte ukugxila ekushayeleni futhi kwandise ingozi yezingozi zomgwaqo. Izinqamuleli zekhwalithi ephezulu zingakwazi ukuhlunga ngokuyimpumelelo iningi lamabhampu omgwaqo, zigcine ikhebhu izinzile, okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi baqedele imisebenzi yokuthutha amabanga amade ngokukhululeka.
Vikela ukuphepha kwezimpahla
Amaloli athutha inhlobonhlobo yezimpahla ezinamavelu ahlukene. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukudlidliza ngokweqile kungase kubangele umonakalo ezimpahleni. Isibonelo, lapho uthutha izimpahla ezintekenteke, amathuluzi anembayo nezinye izimpahla, isistimu enhle yokumunca ukushaqeka inganciphisa umthelela wezimpahla futhi iqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zifika endaweni ziphelele. Ngisho nalapho uthutha izimpahla ezijwayelekile, isimo sokushayela esizinzile singagwema ukufuduka nokushayisana kwezimpahla ngenxa yokuzamazama, futhi siqinisekise ubuqotho nokuphepha kwezimpahla.
Nweba isikhathi sokuphila kwezimoto
I-shock absorber nayo inomphumela wokuvikela esakhiweni sonke seloli. Ukudlidliza okuqinile okuqhubekayo kuzosheshisa ukuguga kwezingxenye zemoto, njengamathayi, amasistimu amisiwe, amafreyimu, njll. Ukumuncwa okuphumelelayo kokushaqeka kunganciphisa amandla okuthinta kulezi zingxenye futhi kunciphise izinga lokuguga, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise impilo yesevisi yemoto, kunciphise ukulungiswa. izindleko kanye nemvamisa yezingxenye ezishintshwayo, kanye nokonga izindleko eziningi zokusebenza zamabhizinisi okuthutha.
Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-absorbers weloli
I-Leaf spring shock absorber
Lena indlela yendabuko nesetshenziswa kabanzi yokumunca ukushaqeka. Isebenzisa i-elastic deformation ye-spring yamaqabunga ukuze ibambe ukudlidliza. Inesakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi kanye namandla okuthwala aqinile, okwenza ifaneleke ikakhulukazi amaloli esindayo. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wayo wokumunca ukushaqeka ulinganiselwe, futhi ukunethezeka kuncane. Lapho kubhekene nezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlunga kokudlidliza akulungile ngokwanele.
I-Air spring shock absorber
I-air spring shock absorber isebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengendlela yokunwebeka. Ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphakama nobulukhuni ngokuvumelana nomthwalo wemoto, inikeze ukusebenza kokushayela okushelelayo. Isebenza kahle ngokunethezeka futhi ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo. Nokho, kubiza kakhulu futhi kudinga ukubekwa uphawu okuqinile. Uma izinkinga zokuvuza komoya sezenzekile, kuzothinta ukusetshenziswa kwawo okuvamile.
i-hydraulic shock absorber
Ama-absorber ama-hydraulic shock, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, adonsa ukushaqeka ngomphumela wokudambisa kawoyela we-hydraulic. Inomphumela omuhle wokumunca ukushaqeka futhi ingacindezela ngempumelelo ukudlidliza nokugxuma kwemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-hydraulic shock absorbers sebuvuthiwe futhi buthembeke kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza kwamafutha zingase zenzeke, futhi ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kuyadingeka.
Umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwama-absorbers weloli
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, izinto zokudonsa amaloli nazo ziyathuthuka ngendlela yobuhlakani nokusebenza okuphezulu. Izinqamuleli zokushaqeka zesikhathi esizayo zizobona ngokunembe kakhudlwana izimo zomgwaqo nezimo zezimoto, futhi zibone ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwesikhathi sangempela ngokuhlanganiswa nesistimu yokulawula yemoto. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokuqina kwezithathisi zokushaqeka, kunciphise isisindo, futhi kunikeze iziqinisekiso ezinamandla kakhulu zokusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezokuthutha zamaloli. Embonini yezokuthutha yanamuhla iphishekela ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha nokunethezeka, ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka kwamaloli kuzoba amandla abalulekile okukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yomkhakha wonke.
