Umgomo osebenzayo wokushaqeka kokushaqeka
Isibopho esikhulu sokushaqeka ukucindezela ukucindezela ukushaqeka okukhiqizwayo lapho intwasahlobo ibukela phansi ngemuva kokuthola ukudlidliza nokufaka umthelela ovela emgwaqweni. Lapho imoto ishayela emgaqweni ongalingani emigwaqweni, amasondo agxumela phezulu naphansi, futhi intwasahlobo ikhubazekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokudonsa ingxenye yamandla. Kepha intwasahlobo izophindaphinda, futhi yilapho abathinta khona ukushaqeka badinga ukungenelela. Ngesakhiwo sayo sangaphakathi esikhethekile, i-Shock Absorber iguqula amandla e-kinetic okuvuselelwa kabusha kwentwasahlobo emandleni okushisa ashise amandla futhi anciphise ukushaqeka. Isibonelo, i-piston e-Hydraulic Shock Absorber ingena emafutheni, futhi amafutha akhiqiza ukumelana ngezimbobo ezithile ezincane, eqeda amandla okubuyiselwa kwemali entwasahlobo ukufeza umphumela wokuvuma.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zeShock Absorber
1. I-Hydraulic Shock Absorber:Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, oluhlanganiswe nentwasahlobo, i-piston kanye nesilinda sokugcina uwoyela. Lapho isebenza, ipiston ihamba ngesilinda esigcwele uwoyela. Amafutha aphoqelelwa ukuthi adlule kuma-pores amancanyana, akhiqiza ukumelana nokubona okuvilapha ukunyakaza kwepiston bese kudliwa amandla okudlidliza. Lesi sifo esishaqekile sinesakhiwo esilula nezindleko eziphansi futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni ezahlukahlukene. Ingabhekana ngempumelelo nezihlahla zomgwaqo ngesikhathi sokushayela nsuku zonke.
2. I-gesi shock absorber:Usebenzisa igesi njenge-medium esebenza, ibona umsebenzi wokudonsela phansi ngokuncika ekucindezelweni nasekunwebeni kwegesi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-Hydraulic Shock Shockers, ama-short ashumpula azwela kakhulu ukuphendula futhi angamelana nengcindezi enkulu kanye nomthelela omkhulu. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ezimotweni ezisindayo ezinjengamaloli nezimoto zobunjiniyela. Ngoba badinga ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima zemigwaqo kanye nemithwalo esindayo, ama-shock shock afforber anganikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile nemiphumela yokuvuma ukushaqeka. Baphinde bafakwa emkhakheni wezimoto ezisebenza kahle futhi bangahlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zohlelo lokumiswa lapho imoto ishayela ngejubane eliphezulu.
3. I-Electromagnetic Shock Absorber:Ukumelela ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni bokuncipha kwama-shock amushayo, isebenzisa amandla e-electromagnetic ukulungisa amandla okudonswa. Ngama-sensors, imininingwane efana nezimo zomgwaqo nesimo sokushayela imoto kubhekwe ngesikhathi sangempela futhi kudluliselwa kwiyunithi yokulawula ngogesi (ECU). Ngokusho kwale datha, i-ECU ilawula ngqo okwamanje ku-Electromagnetic Short Absorber, ishintsha ubukhulu bamandla kagesi, bese ilungisa ngokushesha ukuncipha kokushaqeka kwe-absorber. Ijubane layo lokuphendula lishesha kakhulu, lifinyelela ku-1000hz, amahlandla amahlandla amahlandla amahlandla amahlandla amahlandla aphansi kunabacindezelekile. Ingalinganisa ngokuphelele induduzo nokuqina. Noma ngabe isithiyo sihlangane ngokuzumayo ngenkathi sishayela ngejubane elikhulu, kungaqinisekisa ukuqina komzimba wemoto. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zokunethezeka okuphezulu kakhulu nezimoto ezemidlalo eziphezulu.
4.I-Magnetorheological Shock Absorber:Isebenzisa ushintsho ezingxenyeni ze-magnetorheological fluid emandleni kazibuthe ukulungisa amandla okudonswayo. I-magnetorheological fluid yakhiwa ama-hydrocarbons zokwenziwa kanye nezinhlayiyana kazibuthe. Ngaphandle kwensimu kazibuthe, i-magnetorheological fluid isesimweni se-liquid futhi ingageleza ngokukhululeka. Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe amandla kazibuthe, ukuhlelwa kwezinhlayiyana kazibuthe kushintsha, kanye nokubonakala koketshezi kukhuphuka ngokushesha, kwakha amandla okudonswa. Ngokushintsha okukhona njengamanje ukulawula amandla kazibuthe, amandla okudonsela angashintshwa ngokunembile. Lokhu kushaqeka kwe-absorber kusabela ngokushesha nokuguquguquka okukhulu futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimotweni ezisebenza kahle nezimoto ezithile ezinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zokusebenza okumisiwe.
