Ukucwengisiswa kwesakhiwo ukwakha isisekelo, ukusungula ukumuncwa kokushaqeka nokuqala uhambo olusha - "impilo edlule neyamanje" yama-absorbers amaloli.

Ezifuleni zezokuthutha zomgwaqo omkhulu, amaloli anjengemidondoshiya eqinile, ethwele umthwalo osindayo wokuthutha izinto kanye nokuxhuma amaketanga ezimboni, egijima ngesivinini phakathi kwemigwaqo yasemadolobheni nehlane elikhulu. Ngaphansi kwale mbhemu ebonakala iqinile kunengxenye enembayo evamise ukunganakwa kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu - into yokudonsa ukushaqeka kweloli. Kufana nonogada othembekile ovikela buthule futhi eyedwa obeka isisekelo esiqinile sokushayela kahle, ukugibela okunethezekile nokuphepha ekusebenzeni kwemoto.
Isakhiwo Esingavamile: I-Mechanical Masterpiece Yokuqina Nokuvumelana nezimo
Idizayini yama-absorbers weloli ifana ne-"ballet" ethambile yobunjiniyela bemishini, ehlanganisa ibhalansi ephelele yamandla nokunwebeka. Lapho uhlola ukubukeka kwayo, igobolondo ngokuvamile lenziwe ngensimbi ye-alloy high-strength. Ngemva kokudlula ezinqubweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana nokwelapha, ukupholisha kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala, kwakha "izikhali" eziqinile ezanele ukumelana nomthelela wesihlabathi namatshe endizayo, ukuguguleka kwemvula kanye "nokushaywa" kwangaphandle njalo ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sangaphakathi sokunemba sihlala singenamyocu.
Uma ubheka ujule ngaphakathi, izingxenye ezibalulekile zenza imisebenzi yazo ngesikhathi zixhumanisa. I-airbag yerabha, "njengephayona le-buffer", yenziwe ngenhlanganisela yerabha yemvelo yezinga eliphezulu kanye nerabha yokwenziwa enwebeka kakhulu. Inokuguquguquka okumangalisayo nokuqina. Lapho imoto idlula emigodini namabhampa, ifana “nomcamelo wesipontshi” onwebeka kakhulu, oshintsha ngokushesha ukuze umunce amandla okuthinta bese iphinde iphinde imise kabusha, ngokuqhubekayo "ukuhlasela" kokudlidliza. Ukusebenza ngokuhambisana nayo i-coil spring, eboshwe ngokuqondile kusukela kuntambo yensimbi yasentwasahlobo enamandla amakhulu. Ngokomehluko wethoni yeloli nokusetshenziswa, inani lokujika, ukuminyana kanye nokucaciswa kobubanzi kuklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kunikeze amandla asekelayo akhuphukayo azinzile lapho ethwala ukucindezela okunzima komzimba wemoto, njenge "nsika enwebekayo". Kuhlanganiswe ne-airbag yerabha ngendlela eguquguqukayo nemile, wonke amaqhubu angathambisa ngobuhlakani.

Ukusebenza Okuvelele: Ukushayela Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Yezokuthutha
Uma kuziwa ekuthungeni ukushayela, i-shock absorber ingabizwa ngokuthi "umlingo" wesipiliyoni sokushayela iloli. Uma uhamba ngomgwaqo onguthelawayeka oyisicaba, iphenduka "isisefo" esihle, ihlunge ngokuthula ukudlidliza kwamafrikhwensi aphezulu asuselwe ekwenziweni okucashile nezikhala zokuxhuma endaweni yomgwaqo. Isondo lokushayela ekhunjini libambe ngesandla, futhi isihlalo siqine njengetshe. Abashayeli abanakho ukucasuka kokunyakaziswa okuqhubekayo. Ngisho nasekugijimeni amabanga amade, bangavuselelwa futhi bagxile ezimweni zomgwaqo, banciphise ingozi efihliwe yokushayela ngokukhathala. Uma ibhekene nemigwaqo esezintabeni ezimazombezombe kanye nezingxenye ezingagandayiwe ngaphandle komgwaqo, ishintsha ibe "i-balance helmsman", icindezela ngokugcwele ukuzamazama okunamandla nokutshekisa umzimba wemoto, iqinisekisa isikhungo sezimoto esizinzile somandla adonsela phansi. Amasondo abambelela phansi njengezigcilikisha. Ngisho noma ilayishwe ngokugcwele impahla kanye nemithambeka ekhuphukayo nokwenza amajika, ingalawuleka kalula, ithuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha kokushayela.
Ngokugxila ezingeni lenzuzo yezokuthutha, umnikelo wezinqamuleli ezishaqisayo awunakubukelwa phansi. Ngokumuncwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-cushioning nokushaqeka, izimpahla ezisenqoleni zifana nokuba "sekhabetheni lokuphepha". Amathuluzi anembile, izimpahla ezintekenteke, izimpahla ezintsha nezinye izinto zivikelwe emithelela yodlame, futhi izinga lomonakalo lehla kakhulu. Ukugwema ukugcwaliswa kabusha ngenxa yokulimala kwempahla ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokuqinisekisa "ukukhanya okuluhlaza" kokufika ngesikhathi kwezinto zonke. Ukuma kokushayela okuzinzile kungase futhi kunwebe "impilo yesevisi" yezingxenye ezihlobene njengamathayi nokumiswa okwesikhashana, kunciphise ukuguga okungavamile kanye nemvamisa yokwehluleka, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokunakekela, kusize amaloli ukuthi agcine ukuhamba kahle nokugabavula "ithrekhi" yenzuzo unyaka nonyaka.

I-Innovation Wave: Ukuqala Ohambweni Lwezobuchwepheshe Lwekusasa
Namuhla, igagasi lobuchwepheshe liyakhuphuka. Umkhakha wezokudonsa amaloli nawo ulwela ukuthi ube sekhaleni lokusungula izinto ezintsha. Emkhakheni wesayensi yezinto zokwakha, izinto ezintsha ezinjengama-alloys enkumbulo ahlakaniphile namarabha aguquguqukayo ziyavela. Bangakwazi ukulungisa ngobuhlakani imodulus yabo enwebekayo kanye ne-coefficient yokudambisa ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, imvamisa yokudlidliza nokucindezela komthwalo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubanda kakhulu noma ukushisa okushisayo, imithwalo elula noma esindayo, "ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa" futhi ikhiphe umphumela ofanele wokumunca ukushaqeka. Mayelana nokuklama nokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa, kuncike ekuhlaziyweni kwedatha enkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulingisa bekhompiyutha, amanani amakhulu edatha ngezimo zomgwaqo, imikhuba yokushayela nezimo zokusebenza kwezimoto kuqoqwa ukuze kwenziwe imodeli nokwenza kahle ukuze kwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo "izixazululo zokushaqeka okukhethekile" zamaloli ezihlukahlukene . Okuphawuleka nakakhulu ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zokushayela ezizimele kanye nezimoto futhi ishintsha ibe "itheminali ehlakaniphile", ezwa ukuguquguquka komgwaqo nezimo zezimoto ezingavamile ngesikhathi sangempela, idlulisela idatha ukude futhi ilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo imingcele yokumunca ukushaqeka. Ukusebenzisana nalo lonke uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lwemoto ukuze udale "iloli elihlakaniphile" futhi ulolonge kabusha iphethini yezokuthutha yesikhathi esizayo.
Nakuba into ebamba iloli yokushaqeka ifihliwe ebumnyameni be-chassis yemoto, ngokuphikelela kwayo nokusebenza okumangalisayo, iphakamisa "isibhakabhaka esizinzile" sezokuthutha zamaloli futhi iba "iqhawe elingemuva kwesigcawu" elibaluleke kakhulu emgwaqeni omkhulu, ngokuqhubekayo ukunika amandla okokusebenza kwesimanje ukuze kuqhubekele phambili ngempumelelo nangokuqhubekayo.