I-MAN Truck Shock Absorbers: "Emuva kwesigcawu" ukuze uthole izinto zokuhamba ezibushelelezi nezisebenza kahle

Emkhakheni omkhulu wezokuthutha nezokuthutha, amaloli e-MAN, ngokusebenza kwawo okuvelele kanye nekhwalithi ethembekile, athwala izimpahla ezingenakubalwa futhi ahamba yonke indawo. Ngaphansi kwalo mzimba wensimbi eqinile, kunengxenye evame ukunganakwa kodwa ebaluleke kakhulu - i-shock absorber. Kufana "nomqaphi webhalansi" wemoto, ngokuthula esebenzisa umphumela obalulekile futhi eqinisekisa ukushelela, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kwalo lonke uhambo.
Isakhiwo esinembe sakha isisekelo esiqinile
Idizayini yezinqamuleli zokushaqisa iloli ye-MAN iyinhlanganisela ethambile yobuciko bemishini nobuhlakani bobunjiniyela. Ngaphandle, ihlangene futhi ijwayelekile, futhi usayizi wayo uvumelane kahle nesakhiwo se-chassis samaloli e-MAN. Noma ngabe ugandaganda, iloli, noma imodeli ekhethekile yezimoto zobunjiniyela, ingashumekwa ngaphandle komthungo ohlelweni lokumiswa futhi ibe isandiso semvelo "sohlaka lwamathambo" emoto. Igobolondo layo lenziwe kakhulu ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu alloy futhi lenza izinqubo eziningi njengokubumba nokucisha. Inamandla okumelana nomthelela omuhle kakhulu nokumelana nokugqwala, okwanele ukumelana nokusaphazeka kwetshe, ukuguguleka kwemvula, namandla angaphandle avamile ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, yakha inqaba evikelayo yezingxenye zokunemba zangaphakathi.
Uma ubheka ngaphakathi, ingxenye yebhafa yerabha iwukuthinta kokuqeda. Yenziwe ngokuxuba irabha yemvelo yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nerabha yokwenziwa ekhethekile ngesilinganiso sesayensi. Inokwakheka okuguquguqukayo kanye nokunwebeka okuhlala njalo. Ayikwazi nje kuphela ukukhubazeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi enzima ukuze imunce amandla okudlidliza kodwa futhi iphinde ibophe ngokushesha futhi isethe kabusha ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza komjikelezo wokumunca ukushaqeka. Ukubambisana eduze nayo ingxenye yentwasahlobo enembayo, elinyazwe ngocingo lwensimbi lwasentwasahlobo olunamandla amakhulu. Ngokwezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo zamamodeli ezimoto ahlukene, inani lokujika, ukuphakama, nobubanzi kuklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inikeza amandla afanelekile okusekela okunwebeka ngaphakathi komkhawulo othwalayo. Igcwalisa irabha, ithambisa umthelela womgwaqo ngenhlanganisela yokuqina nokuvumelana nezimo ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana nokuhlehla.

Ukusebenza okuvelele kuvula izinzuzo zokuhamba
Ezingeni lokusebenza kokushayela, i-shock absorber "ivumela" izinto ezimbili zokunethezeka nokubamba amaloli e-MAN. Uma ugijima ngesivinini emgwaqeni onguthelawayeka, kufana "nesihlungi" esithambile, esisusa buthule ukudlidliza kwemvamisa ephezulu okubangelwa ukuqhekeka okucashile namagebe ahlangene emgwaqeni. Isiteringi ku-cab sizinzile njengetshe, futhi isihlalo asisenawo ama-vibrations acasulayo. Abashayeli bangagwema ukuhlaselwa ukukhathala ngesikhathi sokugijima ibanga elide futhi bagcine ukugxila okucacile. Uma ubhekene nemigwaqo yasezintabeni ezimazombezombe kanye nemithambeka eyimiqansa enamajika abukhali, ishintsha ibe "i-balance master", icindezela ngokuqinile i-body roll futhi iqinisekise ukudluliswa okushelelayo kwesikhungo semoto ye-gravity. Amasondo ahlala ebambe phansi ngokuqinile futhi aphendule ngokunembile imiyalo yokuqondisa. Ngisho noma igcwele, ingakwazi ukudlula kalula kumajika futhi igcine ingozi yokulahlekelwa ukuyilawula.
Mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, i-shock absorber nayo yenza iminikelo emangalisayo. Ngokulungiswa okuhle kakhulu, amandla omthelela ezimpahleni ngesikhathi sokushayela kwamaloli e-MAN ancipha kakhulu. Izimpahla ezihlukahlukene ezifana nemishini ye-elekthronikhi enembile, izinto zokwakha ezintekenteke, izithelo nemifino emisha zingahlala ngokuzinza enqoleni, zinciphise ubungozi bokulimala kwempahla futhi zigweme ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcwaliswa ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Lokhu kuvumela konke ukuhamba kuqonde ngqo endaweni, kunciphisa isikhathi nokulahlekelwa kwezindleko zomnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuma kokushayela okuzinzile kunciphisa ukuguga kwamasondo okungavamile, kwandisa impilo yesevisi yamathayi, futhi kunganciphisa umthwalo ezingxenyeni ezihlobene ezifana nokumiswa nokunciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa, okuvumela amaloli e-MAN ukuthi agcine "egcwele" abakhona. yisho isikhathi eside futhi ugijime uhambo olunenzuzo.

Iqhutshwa emisha, imasha ibheke ohambweni oluzayo
Njengoba igagasi lezikhathi liya phambili, izinto zokudonsa amaloli e-MAN nazo zilwela ngokuqhubekayo emgwaqeni wokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile. Izinto ezintsha ezihlakaniphile ziyavela, ezingalungisa ngokuzimela ukunwebeka kanye nezici ezidambisayo ngokuya ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusekushiseni okushisayo noma kubanda kakhulu, umthwalo osindayo noma umthwalo omncane, anganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokumunca ukushaqeka. Ngokuphathelene nomqondo wokuklama, idatha enkulu kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulingisa buhlanganisiwe. Ukumodela nokwenza kahle isakhiwo ngokusekelwe esimweni somgwaqo esikhulu kanye nedatha yemikhuba yokushayela ukuze wenze ngendlela oyifisayo izixazululo zokumunca ukushaqeka zamaloli e-MAN ezifundeni ezahlukene nezimo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nesistimu yokulawula ehlakaniphile yemoto futhi iba ingxenye "yokucabanga". Izwa indawo yomgwaqo nesimo semoto ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ilungise ngokushintshashintshayo imingcele yokumunca ukushaqeka. Isebenza ngokubambisana nezinhlelo ezifana nenjini namabhuleki, iphusha ukusebenza okuphelele kwamaloli e-MAN kufinyelele ezingeni elisha futhi iveza ipulani lekusasa elisebenza kahle, elinethezekile, neliphephe kakhudlwana lezokuthutha zomhlaba wonke nezokuthutha.
Nakuba izinto zokudonsa amaloli e-MAN zingadonseli amehlo ngaphandle, ngengaphakathi lazo eliqinile kanye nokusebenza kahle okungajwayelekile, kuwo wonke amakhilomitha olayini bezokuthutha, ziphakamisa inkazimulo yohlobo lweloli le-MAN futhi ziqinise isisekelo esiqinile sezinto zesimanjemanje, zibe okukhazimulayo. "amaqhawe angaculwa" ngemuva komgwaqo omkhulu wezokuthutha.