Embonini yesimanje yezokuthutha nezokuthutha, amaloli adlala indima ebalulekile. Iloli elisindayo akumele likwazi kuphela ukuthwala isisindo esikhulu sempahla, kodwa futhi ligcine ukushayela okubushelelezi nokuphephile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zomgwaqo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi kulokhu, ama-absorbers weloli adlala indima ebalulekile.
I.isimiso esiyisisekelo sama-absorbers weloli
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I-absorber shock, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-shock absorber, umgomo wayo oyinhloko wokusebenza ukunciphisa amabhampa nokudlidliza kwemoto phakathi nokushayela ngokumunca nokubhafa amandla okushayisana asuka phezu komgwaqo. Ngokuvamile yakhiwa izingxenye ezifana neziphethu, ama-dampers nama-piston rods. Uma iloli lishayela emgwaqeni ongalingani, amasondo azobe engaphansi kwamandla okusebenza asuka phansi, adluliselwa ku-shock absorber ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokumiswa. Amafutha ancibilikayo ku-shock absorber enza ukumelana ngaphansi kwesenzo se-piston, ukuze inqubo yokucindezelwa kanye ne-rebound yentwasahlobo ibe bushelelezi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukudlidliza kwemoto.
II. Ukubaluleka kwezinqamuleli zeloli
Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwezimpahla
Kumaloli athwala impahla, ubuqotho nokuphepha kwezimpahla yikona okucatshangelwayo okuyinhloko. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, uma imoto idlidliza kakhulu, ingabangela ukuthi izimpahla zigudluke, zilimale noma ziwe, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwezomnotho. Ama-shock absorbers asezingeni eliphezulu anganciphisa ngempumelelo le ngozi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla zihlala zizinzile ngesikhathi sokuthutha.
Thuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela.
Ukushayela iloli isikhathi eside kuwumsebenzi okhathazayo kakhulu. Ukudlidliza okunamandla kuzodluliselwa kumshayeli ngesihlalo, okubangela ukukhathala nokungakhululeki komshayeli. Ama-Shock absorbers angakwazi ukuhlunga ukudlidliza komgwaqo okuningi futhi anikeze umshayeli indawo yokushayela enethezekile, enciphisa ukukhathala kokushayela futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kokushayela..
Nweba isikhathi sokuphila kwezimoto
Izingxenye zemoto zijwayele ukuguga futhi zilimale endaweni yokudlidliza yesikhathi eside. Ama-absorbers ashaqisayo anganciphisa umthelela walokhu kudlidliza ku-chassis yemoto, uhlelo lokumiswa kanye nezinye izingxenye, ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi yemoto nokunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa.
III. Izinhlobo zokudonsa amaloli
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I-Hydraulic shock absorber:I-Hydraulic shock absorber iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Isebenzisa ukumelana okukhiqizwa uwoyela we-hydraulic lapho i-piston ihamba ukuze ifinyelele umphumela wokushaqeka. Ama-absorption we-Hydraulic shock anezici zomphumela omuhle wokushaqeka nokuthembeka okuphezulu, futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaloli.
Isithambisi somoya:I-air shock absorber isebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukuze ifinyelele ukushaqeka. Inesici sokuhleleka okuqinile futhi ingalungiswa ngokuya ngomthwalo wemoto nezimo zomgwaqo. Kodwa-ke, izindleko ze-air shock absorbers ziphakeme kakhulu, kanti nokugcinwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
IV. Indlela yokukhetha nokugcina ama-absorbers weloli
Khetha i-shock absorber efanele:Lapho ukhetha izinto zokudonsa amaloli, izinto ezinjengohlobo lwemoto, umthamo womthwalo, nezimo zomgwaqo zokushayela zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Amamodeli ezimoto ahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa kudinga ama-shock absorbers anokusebenza okuhlukile. Isibonelo, amaloli athwala impahla ahamba amabanga amade angase adinge izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka ezinaka kakhulu ukunethezeka kanye nemiphumela yokumunca ukushaqeka, kuyilapho amaloli onjiniyela angase adinge izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka ezinaka kakhulu ukuqina namandla okuthwala umthwalo.
Ukunakekela okuvamile:I-shock absorber izobhekana nokuguga nokudabuka kanye nokuwohloka kokusebenza ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokugcinwa kwe-shock absorber kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuvamile. Abashayeli kanye nabasebenzi bezokulungisa kufanele bahlole njalo into ebamba uwoyela ukuze babone ukuvuza kukawoyela, ukuwohloka, njll., bese befaka esikhundleni se-shock absorber ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwemoto.Sengiphetha, nakuba izinto zokudonsa amaloli ziyingxenye encane yemoto, zinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni jikelele kweloli, ukuphepha kwempahla kanye nokunethezeka komshayeli. Ukuqonda nokunaka iqhaza kanye nokugcinwa kwezinto zokudonsa amaloli kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphephile kwemboni yezokuthutha.
