Ihame ryakazi ryikamyo rirahungabanye

Mu nganda zigezweho no gutwara abantu, amakamyo afite uruhare rukomeye. Ikamyo iremereye ntigomba gukora ibiro byinshi byimizigo, ariko kandi bukomeza kugenda neza kandi umutekano mubyiciro bitandukanye byumuhanda. Kandi muriyi, abakiriye ikamyo bafite imitekerereze ifite uruhare rudasanzwe.
Amakamyo ahura nuburyo butandukanye bwo kumuhanda mugihe utwaye. Niba ari umuvuduko mwinshi mu mihanda minini, ibinogo no kubyimba ku mihanda yo mu gihugu, cyangwa ibibyimba byo kubaka, ibiziga bigengwa n'imbaraga ziva mu butaka. Kuri iyi ngingo, ibyuma bitangaje bitangira gukina urufunguzo rwarwo. Irashobora kwikuramo neza no gutondeka izi ngaruka, kubuza ibigaye kuva koherezwa kumubiri nukagari. Hatariho guswera cyangwa imikorere mibi ya stuck, umubiri wamakamyo uzanyeganyega cyane, bikagora ko umushoferi agenzura ikinyabiziga, gikunda impanuka zimodoka. Byongeye kandi, mu kunyeganyega igihe kirekire, umushoferi azahita yumva ananiwe kandi afite ikibazo cyo kwibanda, nikintu kibi cyane cyo gutwara abantu kure.

Dukurikije uburyo bwo gutwara imizigo, uruhare rugaragara rudashobora gukemurwa. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigomba gukomeza ibidukikije bitewe no gutwara abantu, nkibikoresho byuburinganire, ibicuruzwa byoroshye, nibindi. ibicuruzwa birashobora kugera aho jya neza kandi bidahwitse. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane munganda zisaba ibicuruzwa byinshi cyane, nka electronics, ubuvuzi, inganda ndende, etc.

Ku rwego rwa tekiniki, abakura mu gikamyo bigezweho bikubiyemo ibyagezweho byinshi byubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga. Abashinyaguzi gakondo bikabije cyane ku buryo bw'amavuta ya hydraulic muri siston Cylinder kugira ngo babe ingufu zangiza bakuramo imbaraga zo kunyeganyega. Uyu munsi, hamwe no gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rishinzwe kugenzura ibintu bya elegitoronike rikoreshwa cyane mu murima ukuramo. Kugenzurwa na elegitoroniki yagenzuwe neza birashobora guhindura imbaraga zangiza mugihe nyacyo nkibyihuta, nibindi byinshi byongera imbaraga zimodoka, birashobora kongera imbaraga zangiza no kunoza ituze ry'ikinyabiziga; Iyo unyuze mumuhanda uhamye, uzagabanya imbaraga zangiza kandi uzamure ingaruka zijyanye no kwinjizamo, zitanga uburambe bwo gutwara neza kumodoka.
Mubyongeyeho, ibikomoka ku gikamyo cyo hejuru kandi bikoresha kandi ikoranabuhanga mu kirere. Amasoko yo mu kirere afite uburyo bwiza no guhindura amasoko gakondo. Muguhindura igitutu ikirere mu mpeshyi, uburebure bwumubiri nibiranga ibintu birashobora guhinduka byoroshye kugirango uhuze n'imisozi itandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo kumuhanda. Sisitemu yubwenge, ihinduka idashoboka yongera ihumure ryikamyo, ariko kandi rikarushaho kunoza imikorere yimikorere nubukungu bwa lisansi.
Nyamara, abakiriye ikamyo nabo bahura nibibazo byinshi mugihe cyo gukoresha. Amasaha maremare yimirimo yo hejuru, imiterere yumuhanda uhagaze hamwe nibihe bitoroshye birashobora gutera kwambara no kwangirika kwibasiwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kugenzura no gukomeza guhungabana buri gihe. Amasosiyete atwara abashoferi no gutwara abantu bakeneye kwitondera niba akoresheje ihungabana ridasanzwe nk'amavuta adasanzwe, urusaku rudasanzwe, imiterere, n'ibindi, no kuyisimburana cyangwa kuyisimbuza mugihe.
Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'inganda zimodoka zigana mu bwenge no gukwirakwiza amagorori, ibisigazwa by'ikamyo bizana no gusigasha amahirwe n'amahirwe. Kuzamuka kw'amakamyo mashya yashyize ahagaragara ibyangombwa byinshi byoroheje no gukora neza kugirango ashobore guhungabana. Muri icyo gihe, kumenyekanisha buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abigenga kandi risaba ihungabana kugira ngo rikore neza ibinyabiziga rishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga kugira ngo ritange umutekano muke ku mutekano no guhumurizwa no guhumurizwa no guhumuriza gutwara.

Impuguke mu nganda zo gutwara abantu zerekana ko ubugenzuzi busanzwe no gusimbuza ibice by'ikamyo, nko guhungabanya umutekano, ni igipimo cy'ingenzi kugira ngo imikorere myiza yo gutwara abantu kandi itekanye. Yizera ko ibigo byinshi byo gutwara abantu bizitondera kubungabunga ibinyabiziga no kwemeza umutekano wibicuruzwa nabakozi.